Strengthening Cybersecurity for Non-Profits in Nigeria: Bridging the Knowledge Gap

by Ruth Ki Chohu, HTCI Fellow

As the world evolves, cybersecurity is not just a concern for large business corporations; it is an essential aspect for all organizations, including non-profits.

In Nigeria, where the non-profit sector plays a pivotal role in social change and community development, the need for robust cybersecurity measures cannot be overstated. Many non-profits operate on limited budgets and may lack the technical expertise to safeguard their sensitive information. This is why I highlight the importance of cybersecurity awareness among non-profit leaders through the Digital Defence Network, a project supported by the HumAngle Foundation, as a vital resource in bridging the knowledge gap.

Understanding the Cyber Threat Landscape

Non-profits often handle a wealth of sensitive data, including donor information, financial records, and personal details of volunteers and beneficiaries. Unfortunately, this makes them attractive targets for cybercriminals. In Nigeria, cyber threats such as phishing attacks, ransomware, and data breaches are on the rise. According to a recent report by cybersecurity firm, Check Point, businesses in Africa witnessed a 20% increase in cyberattacks in Q1 2024 and 30% increase in Q2 compared with the same period last year.  Another report revealed that Nigeria ranked 5th in a global cybercrime index in 2024. This surge in cyberattacks underscore the urgent need for non-profits to prioritize cybersecurity.

Many non-profit organisations are unaware of the potential risks they face. The misconception that “we’re too small to be targeted” is dangerous and can lead to complacency. In reality, cybercriminals often see smaller organisations as easier targets, making it imperative for nonprofits to take proactive measures to protect themselves and ensure data protection for their partners, donors, volunteers and beneficiaries in the communities they serve. 

The Importance of Cybersecurity Awareness

Awareness is the first step towards building a strong cybersecurity framework because the humans in every organisation are the first line of cyber defence. Non-profit leaders must understand the various forms of cyber threats and the potential consequences of a security breach. This includes not only the immediate financial implications but also the long-term damage to reputation and trust among stakeholders. Regular training sessions on cybersecurity best practices can equip staff with the knowledge needed to identify threats and respond effectively. 

Moreover, fostering a culture of cybersecurity within an organisation encourages everyone to take ownership of their digital safety. Simple actions, like using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious about sharing confidential information online, can significantly reduce vulnerability to cyber attacks.

The Role of the Digital Defence Network

To address the cybersecurity knowledge gap among non-profit leaders in Nigeria, the Digital Defence Network has emerged as a crucial resource. As my personal project under HumAngle’s Technology and Civic Impact Fellowship, it focuses on educating non-profit organisations on the significance of cybersecurity and providing them with the tools they need to improve their digital defenses.

The Digital Defence Network offers various programmes, including workshops, webinars, and resource materials on data protection and privacy, cybersecurity fundamentals, cybersecurity policies, cyber sustainability and resilience, cyber safety principles and digital storytelling for civic impacts tailored specifically for non-profits. These initiatives aim to demystify cybersecurity, making it more accessible and relatable. By providing practical advice and real-world examples, the network empowers non-profit leaders to implement effective cybersecurity measures within their organisations.

Additionally, the Digital Defence Network fosters collaboration among nonprofits, encouraging information sharing about best practices and emerging threats. This collective approach not only enhances individual organisations’ security postures but also strengthens the non-profit sector as a whole.

Conclusion

As non-profits in Nigeria navigate an increasingly digital landscape, leveraging technology to amplify their civic impacts,  the importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated. By prioritizing cybersecurity awareness, investing in cybersecurity education, and utilizing resources like the Digital Defence Network, non-profit leaders can better protect their organisations against cyber threats. Ultimately, a strong cybersecurity framework not only safeguards sensitive information but also builds trust with donors and beneficiaries, ensuring that nonprofits can continue to fulfill their vital missions without the looming fear of cyberattacks. Investing in cybersecurity is not just a necessity; it is a commitment to the integrity and sustainability of the non-profit sector in Nigeria.

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